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Merck
CN

222356

Lithium borohydride

greener alternative

≥90%

Synonym(s):

Lithium boron hydride, Lithium hydroborate

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
LiBH4
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
21.78
NACRES:
NA.22
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
26111700
EC Number:
241-021-7
MDL number:
Assay:
≥90%
Form:
solid
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Quality Level

assay

≥90%

form

solid

reaction suitability

reagent type: reductant

greener alternative product characteristics

Design for Energy Efficiency
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Greener Alternative Product

mp

275 °C (dec.)

density

0.666 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

greener alternative category

SMILES string

[Li+].[BH4-]

InChI

1S/BH4.Li/h1H4;/q-1;+1

InChI key

UUKMSDRCXNLYOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N

General description

Lithium borohydride, a white solid, may be prepared from the exchange reaction of LiCl and sodium borohydride in isopropylamine. The orthorhombic crystal structure converts to tetragonal at 108oC and eventually melting at 278oC. Infrared and Raman spectral studies at 80oC have been reported in a study.
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Application

Versatile reducing agent for aldehydes, ketones, acid chlorides, lactones, epoxides, and esters. Applied in the lithiation of 2H-WS2 giving high yields of exfoliated WS2, and opening the way to new intercalation compounds and nanocomposites. Lithium borohydride is used as hydrogen storage system. It regenerates hydrogen at 320-380oC at 10atm (H2 pressure).


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Danger

Storage Class

4.3 - Hazardous materials which set free flammable gases upon contact with water

wgk

WGK 2

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges

supp_hazards

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B - Water-react. 1

Regulatory Information

监管及禁止进口产品

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Articles

Solid-state lithium fast-ion conductors are crucial for safer, high-energy-density all-solid-state batteries, addressing conventional battery limitations.

An article about metal borohydrides as hydrogen storage materials


Tsai, H-L. et al.
Chemistry of Materials, 9, 879-879 (1997)
Fieser, M.
Reagents for Organic Synthesis, 14, 191-191 (1989)
Low temperature infrared and raman spectra of lithium borohydride.
Harvey KB and McQuaker NR
Canadian Journal of Chemistry, 49(21), 3282-3286 (1971)



Global Trade Item Number

SKUGTIN
222356-10G04061833545287
222356-1G04061826732083
222356-50G04061833545294