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Merck
CN

471836

1-Octanethiol

≥98.5%

Synonym(s):

n-Octyl mercaptan, Mercaptan C8, Octyl mercaptan

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
CH3(CH2)7SH
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
146.29
UNSPSC Code:
12352103
NACRES:
NA.23
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
203-918-1
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1733101
MDL number:
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Quality Level

assay

≥98.5%

refractive index

n20/D 1.452 (lit.)

bp

197-200 °C (lit.)

density

0.843 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

CCCCCCCCS

InChI

1S/C8H18S/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9/h9H,2-8H2,1H3

InChI key

KZCOBXFFBQJQHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N

General description

1-Octanethiol (OT), also known as 1-mercaptooctane, is a high-reactivity linear alkanethiol optimized for the formation of highly ordered Self-Assembled Monolayers (SAMs) on noble metals and semiconductors.
The alkyl chain provides a balance of sufficient hydrophobic shielding to protect underlying circuits from moisture while remaining thin enough to allow for efficient tunneling-based electron transport, a key requirement for molecular electronics.
Due to its low vapor pressure and precise chemical structure, this grade is preferred for cleanroom processes involving vacuum deposition or liquid-phase assembly on micro-electrode arrays. Its ability to create reproducible, uniform molecular layers makes it a standard for fine-tuning surface wetting and adhesion properties in nanofabrication.
Refined to a ≥ 98.5% high-purity specification, this grade ensures the elimination of trace impurities that could lead to lattice defects in the SAM, providing the consistency necessary for high-performance biosensors and nanoelectronic components.

Application

As a versatile linear alkanethiol, 1-Octanethiol is a foundational reagent for creating high-density molecular interfaces in sensing and organic electronic devices.
Nanoelectronic Electrode Engineering: Extensively used to improve charge injection in Thin-Film Transistors (TFTs). By forming a Self-Assembled Monolayer (SAM) on gold source-drain electrodes, it tunes the metal work function and reduces contact resistance, which is critical for bottom-contact device architectures.
Single-Molecule Electronics: Serves as a benchmark molecule for studying electron transport at the nanometer scale. It is utilized to construct single-molecule switches and transistors where conductance can be mechanically or electrically gated.
Precision Biosensing Platforms: Functions as a stabilizing and orienting interphase on gold surfaces for enzyme immobilization (e.g., glucose oxidase). Its hydrophobic chain facilitates the creation of robust "enzyme electrodes" used in point-of-care medical diagnostics.
Quantum Dot & Photovoltaic Enhancement: Acts as a sulfur precursor and ligand for CdSe/CdS quantum dots, improving the power efficiency of nanorod-sensitized solar cells by enhancing electron extraction at the interface.
Nanomaterial Surface Passivation: Used to stabilize copper and gold nanoparticles in colloidal dispersions, preventing oxidation and allowing for their integration into printable conductive inks and optical sensors.

Legal Information

Product of Arkema Inc.


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Warning

Hazard Classifications

Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Skin Sens. 1 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class

10 - Combustible liquids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

154.4 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

68 °C - closed cup

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

Regulatory Information

危险化学品

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Articles

Self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) have diverse applications; article compares benefits of alkylthiolates on gold SAM systems.

Explore self-assembled monolayers for advanced surface engineering in electronics, biomedicine, and nanocomposites.


Jean-François Lemineur et al.
Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids, 32(46), 12056-12066 (2016-10-28)
A method is described for the in situ growth of substrate-supported organized gold nanoparticles. Upon exposure to an aqueous solution of a gold salt and a mild reducing agent, the particle size can be significantly increased without any loss of
Integration of CdSe/CdSe x Te 1- x type-II heterojunction nanorods into hierarchically porous TiO 2 electrode for efficient solar energy conversion.
Lee S, et al.
Scientific Reports, 5(2), 17472-17472 (2015)
Influence of alkanethiols on fluorescence blinking of InP@ ZnS colloidal quantum dots.
Gak VY, et al.
High Energy Chemistry, 51(2), 118-121 (2017)



Global Trade Item Number

SKUGTIN
471836-25ML04061832360324
471836-250ML04061832360317
471836-2L04061837486708