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669032

Sigma-Aldrich

PEPPSI-IPr catalyst

98%, Umicore

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Synonym(s):
[1,3-Bis(2,6-Diisopropylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene](3-chloropyridyl)palladium(II) dichloride
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C32H40Cl3N3Pd
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
679.46
MDL number:
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22

Quality Level

Assay

98%

reaction suitability

core: palladium
reaction type: Buchwald-Hartwig Cross Coupling Reaction
reaction type: Cross Couplings
reaction type: Heck Reaction
reaction type: Hiyama Coupling
reaction type: Negishi Coupling
reaction type: Sonogashira Coupling
reaction type: Stille Coupling
reaction type: Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling
reagent type: catalyst

manufacturer/tradename

Umicore

mp

230 °C

SMILES string

Cl[Pd]Cl.Clc1cccnc1.CC(C)c2cccc(C(C)C)c2N3CN(C=C3)c4c(cccc4C(C)C)C(C)C

InChI

1S/C27H38N2.C5H4ClN.2ClH.Pd/c1-18(2)22-11-9-12-23(19(3)4)26(22)28-15-16-29(17-28)27-24(20(5)6)13-10-14-25(27)21(7)8;6-5-2-1-3-7-4-5;;;/h9-16,18-21H,17H2,1-8H3;1-4H;2*1H;/q;;;;+2/p-2

InChI key

BLDKGTGQENJFON-UHFFFAOYSA-L

Application

  • Catalyst for Kumada-Tamao-Corriu (KTC) reaction (eq. 1)
  • Catalyst for Negishi coupling reaction (eq. 2)
  • Catalyst for Suzuki coupling reaction (eq. 3)
  • Catalyst for Buchwald-Hartwig amination reaction (eq. 4)
PEPPSI<SUP>™</SUP>-IPr catalyst

For small scale and high throughput uses, product is also available as ChemBeads (931063)

Legal Information

Product of Umicore

This product, its manufacturing or use, is the subject of one or more issued or pending U.S. Patents (and foreign equivalents) owned or controlled by Umicore PMC. The purchase of this product from Umicore PMC through Sigma-Aldrich, its affiliates or their authorized distributors conveys to the buyer a limited, one-time, non-exclusive, non-transferable, non-assignable license. Buyer′s use of this product may infringe patents owned or controlled by third parties. It is the sole responsibility of buyer to ensure that its use of the product does not infringe the patent rights of third parties or exceed the scope of the license granted herein.

For any further information on product please refer to your local Umicore PMC contact at http://www.pmc.umicore.com

Patented, U.S. Pat. No. 7,250,510. Sold under an exclusive license from Total Synthesis Ltd.
PEPPSI is a trademark of Total Synthesis Ltd.

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Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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  1. Which document(s) contains shelf-life or expiration date information for a given product?

    If available for a given product, the recommended re-test date or the expiration date can be found on the Certificate of Analysis.

  2. How do I get lot-specific information or a Certificate of Analysis?

    The lot specific COA document can be found by entering the lot number above under the "Documents" section.

  3. Where can I find more information on the possible applications of Product 669032, PEPPSI-IPr catalyst?

    ChemFiles 6.3 explores the advantages and reaction applications of the PEPPSI-IprTM catalyst.

  4. When using Product 669032, PEPPSI-IPr catalyst, how can I remove any trace palladium from the reaction mixture after the reaction is complete?

    You may be interested in the QuadraPure metal scavengers, like Product No. 665422. These functionalized beads can effectively remove selected trace metallic impurities in a relatively easy process.

  5. What is the difference between Product 669032, PEPPSI-IPr catalyst, and the ChemDose version, Product 685143?

    Both products are the same catalyst, but in different forms. Product 669032 is a powder, while 685143 is the catalyst in tablet form. A specific amount of catalyst (2μmol for 685143) is impregnated into an inert tablet matrix as a time-saving alternative to weighing out the catalyst. More information on the ChemDose tablets is found at:

  6. How do I find price and availability?

    There are several ways to find pricing and availability for our products. Once you log onto our website, you will find the price and availability displayed on the product detail page. You can contact any of our Customer Sales and Service offices to receive a quote.  USA customers:  1-800-325-3010 or view local office numbers.

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    Transportation information can be found in Section 14 of the product's (M)SDS.To access the shipping information for this material, use the link on the product detail page for the product. 

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Michael G Organ et al.
Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 13(1), 150-157 (2006-12-05)
An easily employed, highly versatile Kumada-Tamao-Corriu (KTC) protocol utilizing the PEPPSI (Pyridine, Enhanced, Precatalyst, Preparation, Stabilization and Initiation) precatalysts 1 and 2 is detailed. The ease-of-use of these catalysts and the synthesis of a wide range of hindered biaryls, large
Jørn Eivind Tungen et al.
Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 20(45), 14575-14578 (2014-09-17)
The first total synthesis of the lipid mediator MaR1n-3 DPA (5) has been achieved in 12 % overall yield over 11 steps. The stereoselective preparation of 5 was based on a Pd-catalyzed sp(3) -sp(3) Negishi cross-coupling reaction and a stereocontrolled Evans-Nagao acetate
Organ, M. G.; Abdel-Hadi, M. et al.
Chemistry (Weinheim An Der Bergstrasse, Germany), 150, 150-150 (2007)
Michael G Organ et al.
Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 12(18), 4749-4755 (2006-03-29)
We have developed the first user-friendly Negishi protocol capable of routinely cross-coupling all combinations of alkyl and aryl centers. The use of an easily synthesized, air stable, highly active, well-defined precatalyst PEPPSI-IPr (1; PEPPSI=pyridine-enhanced precatalyst preparation, stabilization and initiation; IPr=diisopropylphenylimidazolium
Eric Assen B Kantchev et al.
Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 46(16), 2768-2813 (2007-04-06)
Palladium-catalyzed C-C and C-N bond-forming reactions are among the most versatile and powerful synthetic methods. For the last 15 years, N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) have enjoyed increasing popularity as ligands in Pd-mediated cross-coupling and related transformations because of their superior performance

Articles

Professor Mike Organ, along with Drs. Chris O’Brien and Eric Kantchev, have developed an elegant Pd-NHC catalyst system. The title complex PEPPSI™ stands for Pyridine-Enhanced Precatalyst Preparation Stabilization and Initiation.

Professor Mike Organ and co-workers have developed the PEPPSI™ (Pyridine-Enhanced Precatalyst Preparation Stabilization and Initiation) precatalysts for palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions.

PEPPSI™ Catalysts are novel state-of-the-art catalyst that successfully performs cross-coupling niche reactions.

Professor Mike Organ at York University, along with co-workers Dr. Chris O’Brien and Dr. Eric Kantchev, have developed an palladium N-heterocyclic-carbene (NHC) catalyst system. They reacted PdCl2with a bulky NHC ligand, 2,6-diisopropylphenyllimidazolium chloride (IPr), and an α-donating 3-chloropyridine ligand for stability. The title complex, PEPPSI™, stands for Pyridine-Enhanced Precatalyst Preparation Stabilization and Initiation. Sigma-Aldrich offesr gram-scale quantities of the PEPPSI™ catalyst in collaboration with the Organ research group.

Our team of scientists has experience in all areas of research including Life Science, Material Science, Chemical Synthesis, Chromatography, Analytical and many others.

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