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Merck
CN

939404

tert-Butyllithium solution

1.7 M (in PAO/hexanes mixture)

Synonym(s):

t-BuLi, Lithium-2-methyl-2-propanide, t-BuLi

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
(CH3)3CLi
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
64.06
UNSPSC Code:
12352142
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
3587204
MDL number:
NACRES:
NA.22
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form

liquid

Quality Level

concentration

1.7 M (in PAO/hexanes mixture)

color

colorless to yellow

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

[Li]C(C)(C)C

InChI

1S/C4H9.Li/c1-4(2)3;/h1-3H3;

InChI key

BKDLGMUIXWPYGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N

General description

tert-Butyllithium solution (tert-BuLi) is an organolithium compound, used as a strong base in organic chemistry. It facilitates lithium-halogen exchange reaction and also can be employed in the deprotonation of C-H compounds and amines. This tert-BuLi is a solution in poly-α-olefin (PAO)/hexanes solvent mixture is considered non-pyrophoric which is demonstrated using EPA’s SW-846 Test Method 1050.

Application

tert-Butyllithium solution can be used as a strong base in the synthesis of: Alkyllithium derivatives form alkyl iodides and diiodoalkanes by halogen-lithium exchange reaction. Inorganic polymer [(LiMo3Se3)n] from [(InMo3Se3)n] by reductive intercalation method. Adducts of cinnamic acid (1,3- and 1,4-adducts) by reacting with C-C double of cinnamic acid.

Features and Benefits

This tert-BuLi formulation in PAO/hexanes is:

  • Considered non-pyrophoric demonstrated using EPA’s SW-846 Test Method 1050
  • Maintains the same reactivity as traditional tert-BuLi reagents
  • Compatible with traditional lithiation additives like KOtBu or TMEDA
  • More bench stable than traditional tert-BuLi reagents


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signalword

Danger

target_organs

Nervous system

flash_point_f

88.7 °F

flash_point_c

31.5 °C

Storage Class

4.3 - Hazardous materials which set free flammable gases upon contact with water

Hazard Classifications

Aquatic Chronic 3 - Asp. Tox. 1 - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Repr. 2 - Skin Corr. 1B - STOT RE 1 Inhalation - Water-react. 1

Regulatory Information

危险化学品

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