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Sigma-Aldrich

Propidium Iodide

Membrane impermeable DNA intercalator.

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Synonym(s):
Propidium Iodide
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C27H34I2N4
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
668.39
MDL number:

Quality Level

form

solid

manufacturer/tradename

Calbiochem®

storage condition

OK to freeze
protect from light

color

dark red

input

sample type intact cells

fluorescence

λex ~536 nm
λem ~617 nm

shipped in

ambient

storage temp.

2-8°C

InChI

1S/C27H33N4.2HI/c1-4-31(3,5-2)17-9-16-30-26-19-22(29)13-15-24(26)23-14-12-21(28)18-25(23)27(30)20-10-7-6-8-11-20;;/h6-8,10-15,18-19,29H,4-5,9,16-17,28H2,1-3H3;2*1H/q+1;;/p-1

InChI key

XJMOSONTPMZWPB-UHFFFAOYSA-M

Related Categories

General description

Extinction coefficient(493 nm): 5900 M -1cm-1;(287 nm): 55,700 M -1cm-1;
Membrane impermeable DNA intercalator. Has red fluorescence at 488 nm. Useful for flow cytometry for staining apoptotic cells and nuclei. Can be used to differentiate between apoptotic and necrotic cell death while stains only necrotic cells. Can be used together with common green fluorescent probes labeled with fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC).
Membrane impermeable DNA intercalator. Has red fluorescence at 488 nm. Useful for staining apoptotic cells and nuclei by flow cytometry. Can be used to differentiate between apoptotic and necrotic cell death. Can be used together with common green fluorescent probes labeled with fluorescein isothiocyanate. Has the following spectral properties: extinction coefficient: 5,900 M-1cm-1 (493 nm); 55,700 M-1cm-1 (287 nm); 13,800 M-1cm-1 (252.5 nm); excitation maximum: 536 nm; emission maximum: 617 nm.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Cell permeable: no
Primary Target
Membrane impermeable DNA intercalator
Product does not compete with ATP.
Reversible: no

Warning

Toxicity: Irritant (B)

Preparation Note

Solubility may be improved by first dissolving in a very small amount of DMSO, then adding material to an aqueous solution.

Reconstitution

Following reconstitution, aliquot and freeze (-20°C). Stock solutions are stable for up to 6 months at -20°C.

Other Notes

Belloc, F., et al. 1994. Cytometry 17, 59.
Crompton, T., et al. 1992. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 183, 532.
Darzynkiewicz, Z., et al. 1992. Cytometry13, 795.
de Caestecker, M.P., et al. 1992. J. Immunol. Methods154, 11.
Pollice, A.A., et al. 1992. Cytometry13, 432.

Legal Information

CALBIOCHEM is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Pictograms

Health hazard

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Muta. 2

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable


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Jyoti B Kaushal et al.
Cancers, 13(13) (2021-07-03)
Niclosamide (Nic), an FDA-approved anthelmintic drug, is reported to have anti-cancer efficacy and is being assessed in clinical trials for various solid tumors. Based on its ability to target multiple signaling pathways, in the present study, we evaluated the therapeutic
Paula Szalai et al.
Bio-protocol, 8(9), e2835-e2835 (2018-05-05)
In this protocol, we describe a method to monitor cell proliferation and death by live-cell imaging of propidium iodide (PI)-stained adherent mammalian cells. PI is widely used to assess cell death. However, it is usually used in end-point assays. Recently
Pankaj Kumar et al.
Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.), e1261-e1261 (2020-08-08)
Cancer emergence is associated with a series of cellular transformations that include acquired drug resistance followed by tumor metastasis. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and Hsp90 chaperone are implicated in tumor progression, however, they are not studied in the context of drug
Abhijnya Vijayavittal Kanugovi et al.
Journal of cellular biochemistry, 121(4), 2770-2781 (2019-11-07)
The Hsp90 chaperone has become the attractive pharmacological target to inhibit tumor cell proliferation. However, tumor cells can evolve with mechanisms to overcome Hsp90 inhibition. Using human neuroblastoma, we have investigated one such limitation. Here, we demonstrate that neuroblastoma cells
Naga Gowthami Vykuntham et al.
Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA, 65, 104828-104828 (2020-03-19)
The altered molecular pathways in response to chemotherapeutic interventions impose limitations on breast cancer treatments. Therefore, understanding the outcome of these alternative pathways may help in improving the chemotherapy. In this study, using hormone responsive and hormone independent breast cancer

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