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Merck
CN

16018

Phenol

≥96.0% (calc. on dry substance, T), 88.0-92.0% (alkalimetric), solid

Synonym(s):

Hydroxybenzene

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
C6H5OH
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
94.11
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352104
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
969616
Assay:
≥96.0% (calc. on dry substance, T), 88.0-92.0% (alkalimetric)
Form:
solid, viscous liquid
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Product Name

Phenol, ≥96.0% (calc. on dry substance, T)

vapor density

3.24 (vs air)

Quality Level

vapor pressure

0.09 psi ( 55 °C), 0.36 mmHg ( 20 °C)

assay

≥96.0% (calc. on dry substance, T), 88.0-92.0% (alkalimetric)

form

solid, viscous liquid

autoignition temp.

1319 °F

expl. lim.

8.6 %

impurities

≤0.0003% heavy metals (as Pb), ≤0.03% non-volatile matter, 8-11% water (Karl Fischer)

bp

182 °C (lit.)

mp

40-42 °C (lit.)

density

1.071 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

anion traces

chloride (Cl-): ≤5 mg/kg

cation traces

Fe: ≤1 mg/kg

suitability

corresponds for identity

SMILES string

Oc1ccccc1

InChI

1S/C6H6O/c7-6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5,7H

InChI key

ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Gene Information

human ... GABRA1(2554)

General description

Phenol is an aromatic alcohol. Various industrial processes for the synthesis of phenol have been proposed. It can undergo oxidation in the presence of Fentons′ reagent in aqueous solution.

Application

Phenol may be employed for the isolation of deoxyribonucleic acid from Bacillus subtilis. It may be used in the Berthelot color reaction for the quantitative estimation of ammonia.
Phenol may be used in the following processes:
  • As a phase-transfer catalyst in electrolyte solutions of lithium-O2 battery to promote solution phase discharge.
  • Preparation of phenol-sulfuric acid reagent for colorimetric determination of total sugar content.

Packaging

bottled under inert gas

Other Notes

The article number 16018-4X5L will be discontinued. Please order the single bottle 16018-5L which is physically identical with the same exact specifications.
The article number 16018-6X1L will be discontinued. Please order the single bottle 16018-1L which is physically identical with the same exact specifications.


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Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 2 - Eye Dam. 1 - Muta. 2 - Skin Corr. 1B - STOT RE 2

target_organs

Nervous system,Kidney,Liver,Skin

Storage Class

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

wgk

WGK 2

flash_point_f

174.2 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

79 °C - closed cup

ppe

Faceshields, Gloves, Goggles, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

Regulatory Information

危险化学品

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Phenol-Catalyzed Discharge in the Aprotic Lithium-Oxygen Battery.
Gao X, et al.
Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) (2017)
Chemical pathway and kinetics of phenol oxidation by Fenton's reagent.
Zazo JA, et al.
Environmental Science & Technology, 39(23), 9295-9302 (2005)
Carbohydrate analysis by a phenol-sulfuric acid method in microplate format.
Masuko T, et al.
Analytical Biochemistry, 339(1), 69-72 (2005)



Global Trade Item Number

SKUGTIN
938203-2ML04065271186040
773352-5G04061833340790
16018-210KG04061832747514
16018-250ML04061838745279
16018-1L04061838745262
16018-2.5L04061837357893
16018-30KG04061832747521
16018-4X5L04061837357909
16018-5L04061837357916
16018-6X1L04061837357923