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Merck
CN

C2780

Chondroitinase AC from Flavobacterium heparinum

lyophilized powder, 0.5-1.5 units/mg protein (using chondroitin sulfate A as substrate)

Synonym(s):

Chondroitin AC lyase

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About This Item

CAS Number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.54
EC Number:
MDL number:
Specific activity:
0.5-1.5 units/mg protein (using chondroitin sulfate A as substrate)
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conjugate

(Glucosaminoglycan)

Quality Level

form

lyophilized powder

specific activity

0.5-1.5 units/mg protein (using chondroitin sulfate A as substrate)

composition

Protein, ~15% Lowry

solubility

0.02 M phosphate buffer: soluble (pH 7.0)

foreign activity

Glycosaminoglycan (GAG) degradation enzymes, may contain trace amount

storage temp.

−20°C

Application

Chondroitinase AC from Sigma has been used for the large scale preparation of glycosaminoglycan (GAG) fractions during the study of structural and sequence motifs in dermatan sulfate.
Chondroitinase AC has been applied to the analysis of chondroitin sulfate in commercial samples such as dietary supplements.
Depending on reaction conditions, digestion of chondroitin sulfate may result in hydrolysis of disaccharides

Biochem/physiol Actions

Chondroitinase AC from Flavobacterium heparinum is an enzyme that cleaves sulfated and non-sulfated polysaccharide chains with (1-4) linkages between hexosamines and glucuronic acid residues, by an elimination mechanism. The resulting oligosaccharide products are mainly disaccharides with unsaturated uronic acids. Chondroitinase AC specifically degrades chondroitin sulfates A and C, but not chondroitin sulfate B (dermatan sulfate).

Preparation Note

Reconstitute the product in 20 mM phosphate buffer, pH 7.0. Subsequent dilutions can be made with a 0.01% aqueous bovine serum albumin solution.

Other Notes

Contains potassium phosphate buffer salts and BSA as stabilizer.
One unit will cause a ΔA232 of 1.0 per minute due to the release of unsaturated disaccharide from chondroitin sulfate A at pH 7.3 at 37 °C. Reaction volume: 3.1 ml (light path 1 cm).


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Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)

Regulatory Information

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Articles

Glycosaminoglycans are large linear polysaccharides constructed of repeating disaccharide units.

Uncover more about glycosaminoglycans and proteoglycans including the structure of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs), the different types of GAGs, and their functions.


Jessica S Kim et al.
The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society, 59(8), 780-790 (2011-08-02)
Cutaneous lupus erythematosus and dermatomyositis (DM) are chronic inflammatory diseases of the skin with accumulated dermal mucin. Earlier work has shown chondroitin sulfate (CS) accumulation within the dermis of discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE), subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus (SCLE), and DM
E B Hunziker
Osteoarthritis and cartilage, 9(1), 22-32 (2001-02-17)
We have previously shown (Hunziker and Rosenberg, J Bone Joint Surg 1996;78A:721-33) that synovial cells can be induced to migrate into partial-thickness articular cartilage defects, therein to proliferate and subsequently to deposit a scar-like tissue. We now wished to ascertain
C B Knudson et al.
The Journal of cell biology, 100(5), 1753-1758 (1985-05-01)
Hyaluronate levels change dramatically during morphogenesis of various tissues and organs. Morphological detection of the exact temporal and spatial distribution patterns of hyaluronate may help to elucidate its role in morphogenesis. Since no specific direct method for visualizing hyaluronate with



Global Trade Item Number

SKUGTIN
C2780-5UN04061833484609