Merck
CN

I7508

Sigma-Aldrich

肌醇 -肌醇

BioReagent, suitable for cell culture, suitable for insect cell culture, suitable for plant cell culture

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别名:
meso-肌醇, 环己六醇, 肌糖
经验公式(希尔记法):
C6H12O6
CAS号:
分子量:
180.16
Beilstein:
1907329
EC 号:
MDL编号:
PubChem化学物质编号:
NACRES:
NA.21

蒸汽密度

6.2 (vs air)

产品线

BioReagent

形式

powder

技术

cell culture | insect: suitable
cell culture | mammalian: suitable
cell culture | plant: suitable

颜色

white

mp

222-227 °C (lit.)

溶解性

H2O: 50 mg/mL, clear, colorless

应用

agriculture

SMILES字符串

O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O

InChI

1S/C6H12O6/c7-1-2(8)4(10)6(12)5(11)3(1)9/h1-12H/t1-,2-,3-,4+,5-,6-

InChI key

CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N

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一般描述

肌醇(MI)是一种糖样分子,主要存在于人脑胶质细胞中。 

应用

肌醇已用于:
  • 在液体基础培养基中作为培养物肌醇饥饿的对照品
  • 作为胚胎培养用合成输卵管液培养基的补充
  • 作为富士维生素溶液的组分,制备用于甘蔗苗生长的营养培养基

生化/生理作用

肌醇(MI)作为一种渗透剂,可协助细胞膜和髓鞘片结构的形成。它是膜磷酸肌醇和磷脂的重要前体。在阿尔茨海默症、脑胶质瘤病和糖尿病等几种脑部疾病中,观察到肌醇(MI)浓度升高。肌醇是膜磷脂的组成部分,糖基磷脂酰肌醇锚可以将糖蛋白结合到细胞膜和磷酸肌醇第二信使。
膜磷脂、糖基化磷脂酰肌醇锚定蛋白、磷酸肌醇酯第二信使的成分,其中锚定蛋白可将糖蛋白锚定到细胞膜上。

储存分类代码

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

闪点(°F)

Not applicable

闪点(°C)

Not applicable

个人防护装备

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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Robert B Campenot et al.
Nature protocols, 4(12), 1869-1887 (2009-12-17)
The compartmented culture, in which primary neurons plated in a proximal compartment send their axons under silicone grease barriers and into left and right distal compartments, has enhanced the experimental capabilities of neuronal cultures. Treatments can be applied separately to
M Hallman et al.
Early human development, 10(3-4), 245-254 (1985-01-01)
According to animal studies myoinositol decreases surfactant phosphatidylglycerol and increases phosphatidylinositol. In the present study lung effluent phospholipids and serum myoinositol were analyzed in respiratory distress syndrome (RDS, 19 cases), in other lung disease (6 cases) and in 22 newborn
Pascal M Groenen et al.
American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 189(6), 1713-1719 (2004-01-08)
The purpose of this study was to investigate the maternal and children's myo-inositol, glucose, and zinc status in association with spina bifida risk. Sixty-three mothers and 70 children with spina bifida and 102 control mothers and 85 control children were
C Servo et al.
Diabetologia, 11(6), 575-580 (1975-12-01)
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) or CSF and plasma levels of sorbitol, 1,5-anhydroglucitol and myoinositol of diabetic and non-diabetic patients with normal kidney function and of diabetic and non-diabetic patients with impaired kidney function were measured by gas-liquid chromatography. The CSF sorbitol
Nathan Czyzewicz et al.
Journal of experimental botany, 66(17), 5367-5374 (2015-07-03)
In the Arabidopsis thaliana genome, over 1000 putative genes encoding small, presumably secreted, signalling peptides can be recognized. However, a major obstacle in identifying the function of genes encoding small signalling peptides is the limited number of available loss-of-function mutants.

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